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The role of the
immune system
It is generally
agreed that regardless of the cause of cancer, a properly functioning
immune system will attack and attempt to destroy it.
Malignant cells
which migrate in the lymph and blood, in order to colonize elsewhere
must first survive the defense mechanism of the body's immune system
and lodge in a place "safe" for them. Usually they are arrested
before they accomplish this. Millions of such cells are released from
the primary tumor but the overwhelming majority do not survive.
The degree of
protection afforded by the action of the immune system against
abnormal cells must depend of course on the degree to which the
lymphocytes and macrophages can discern the difference between normal
cells and abnormal cells. They lymphocytes must be programmed to know
which cells to attack and destroy and which to ignore. With different
degrees ranging from slightly abnormal to very abnormal, there must
be a dividing line.
A factor
complicating this otherwise straightforward state of affairs is the
similarity of cancer cells to embryo cells. Embryo cells within a
pregnant woman are not the same as her own body cells, and indeed are
"foreign" to her immune system. The mother's immune system, however,
ignores the embryo growth because the embryo cells produce a
substance known as blocking factor. Thus even a transplanted fetus
not of the woman's own making can survive and grow in her womb.
Cancer cells, having reverted to embryo-like form, are capable also
of producing a blocking factor which protects them to a greater or
lesser extent from attack by the immune system. Thus the
efficiency of the body's defense against cancer cells lies not only
in the health and vigor of the white cells but also in the proper
programming of the lymphocytes and the rest of the immune system by
the thymus hormones. In addition, cancer cells can be destroyed by
inflammation* which is a secondary immune response, but it is known
that cancer patients with their lowered metabolism are incapable of
producing a proper inflammatory reaction. In 1932 Professor G. von
Bergmann of Germany stated: "Cancer metabolism takes place once the
body is no longer capable of producing an active inflammation
metabolism" (A Cancer Therapy, Dr Max Gerson).
*Hyperthermia is a
procedure sometimes used as an accessory to other treatment aimed at
destroying cancer cells. The entire body is wrapped and heated to
increase the body temperature to fever level because it is known that
cancer cells cannot endure such high temperatures. Reduction in the
size of tumors can be achieved this way but of course cures cannot
be.
Inflammation cannot be simulated simply by raising the body
temperature, as chemistry changes are involved as well. In real
inflammation the fluid which is produced at the site acts chemically
against the cancer cell in addition to the effect of the heat.
The thymus gland
relies on a rich blood supply, well oxygenated, as do all body
tissues, and its function is influenced by secretions of hormones
from the other endocrine glands. It has been described already how
even the effect of natural light is important to proper function of
the endocrine glands. If the thymus is debilitated, which it
invariably is in people degenerated, stressed, or sick, the immune
system becomes ineffectual.
The majority of
people are never in a condition of robust health, and the fact that
the "common" cold is indeed so very common, testifies to the marginal
condition of the average person's thymus. The general degeneration of
the vital organs accompanied by the towered immune function which
usually accompanies old age accounts for the increase in cancer
incidence in the older age groups.
The thyroid
gland is also an important component of the immune system, and it is
significant that cancer is most common among hypothyroid people and
least common among hyperthyroid people. Thyroid suppressing drugs
have been shown to increase the growth of all kinds of cancer.
In kidney
transplant operations, the immune system of the recipient must be
suppressed by drugs in order to prevent tissue rejection of the new
kidney. The incidence of cancer among kidney recipients then
increases enormously.
It has been
found that the body organs, adenoids, tonsils, and appendix, rather
than being useless appurtenances, are in fact, important components
of the immune system. Although the body can get by without them, a
certain degree of protection is lost. Two researchers, Dr J. R. McVay
and Dr Howard Bierman, working independently, reported that cancer
occurs more often in those who have had their appendix removed. One
may conjecture, at the same time, that internal pollution has led to
the infection of the appendix in the first place, leading then to the
development of the cancer milieu. Some carcinogenic substances are
conducive to cancer, not because of their influence on tissue cells,
but because of their debilitative effect on the immune system. The
paralyzing effect of cholesterol on white blood cells has already
been mentioned.
When cancer
becomes so advanced in a patient to cause severe pain, if
pain-killing drugs are employed with resultant further depression of
the immune system, the cancer will advance rapidly with little hope
for the patient.
In September
1979, the Australian Federal Government, following the lead of USA,
Britain and Canada, banned a number of drugs containing methapyrilene,
a drug shown to be carcinogenic to animals. The drugs were
tranquilizers and medicines for colds and allergies. It is
interesting to note that some months earlier, in May, a letter
appeared in Medical Journal, written by Dr David Horrobin,
director of the Endocrine, Pathophysiological Laboratory of the
Clinical Research Institute, Montreal, in which he described research
with rats in which the growth of tumors was accelerated by
tranquilizers. He said urgent investigations were needed in view of
the very high levels of tranquilizers used in our society.
Dr Edward
Humphries, a veterinarian of the Bureau of Animal Health, also in May
1979, warned that the use of chlorine in water supplies may be
lowering people's resistance to a variety of diseases. In a five-year
study he had noted a link between the incidence of "Q"-fever among
abattoir workers and the chlorinated water supplies in certain
Australian country towns. Q-fever did not appear at all among
abattoir workers in towns with unchlorinated water. Dr Humphries said
that his study supported research by US cancer researcher, Dr Isiah
Fidler, of the Cancer Research Center, Frederick, Maryland, who had
found a marked depression of white blood cells in animals which drank
hyper-chlorinated water. |